The method was applied to sample preparation for PCR-based detection of 28 different RNA and DNA viruses, six viroids, two phytoplasmas and two bacterial pathogens from a range of infected host plants including

sweet potato, small fruits and fruit trees. The ALK inhibitor procedure is cost-effective and the qualities of the nucleic acid preparations are comparable to those prepared by commonly used commercial kits. The efficiency of the procedure permits processing of numerous samples and the use of a single nucleic acid preparation for testing both RNA and DNA genomes by PCR, making this an appealing method for testing multiple pathogens in certification and quarantine programs. Published by Elsevier B.V.”
“Present methods such as traditional PCR, PCR-ELISA,

real-time PCR and histopathology for detection of shrimp hepatopancreatic parvovirus (PmDNV) entail various disadvantages including high cost, long assay time or use of toxic substances. Loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) of target nucleotide sequences under inexpensive isothermal conditions combined with amplicon detection by chromatographic lateral flow dipsticks (LED) allowed simpler detection within 75 min. Biotinylated LAMP amplicons from the targeted portion of the PmDNA capsid protein gene were produced under isothermal conditions at 63 degrees C for 1 h and then hybridized Talazoparib manufacturer at 63 degrees C for 5 min with an FITC-labeled probe (optimized at 20 pmol) that was specific for the LAMP amplicons (i.e., outside the primer region). The FITC-labeled, biotinylated LAMP product picked up gold-labeled, anti-FITC near the LED origin and the whole, triple-labeled complex was captured by an immobilized biotin-binding protein to yield a red nano-gold stripe buy BAY 1895344 at the LFD test line. With a DNA template derived from PmDNV-infected shrimp, the LAMP-LFD detection limit was 1 ng while that for one-step PCR-electrophoresis was 10 ng. Comparative sensitivity for one nested-PCR-electrophoresis method was I ng but for another 0.1 ng, The LAMP-LFD

method gave negative test results with DNA extracts from normal shrimp and from shrimp infected with other DNA viruses including monodon baculovirus (MBV), white spot syndrome virus (WSSV) and infectious hypodermal and hematopoietic necrosis virus (IHHNV). (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.”
“Strategies to control influenza outbreaks are focused mainly on prophylactic vaccination. Human influenza vaccines are trivalent blends of different virus subtypes. Therefore and due to frequent antigenic drifts, strain independent manufacturing processes are required for vaccine production. This study verifies the strain independency of a capture method based on Euonymus europaeus lectin-affinity chromatography (EEL-AC) for downstream processing of influenza viruses under various culture conditions propagated in MDCK cells.