After presenting a brief overview of the synthesis processes of s

After presenting a brief overview of the synthesis processes of single-layer graphane, graphane-like, graphene-graphane, and graphane nanoribbons, the structure features of graphane, particularly related to the hydrogen storage and transistor,

have been discussed. By reversible hydrogenation, one can make the graphene material from conductor to insulator. Thus, we can control the degree of hydrogenation to modulate the conductive properties. Through this process, graphene-graphane mixed structures offer greater possibilities for the manipulation of the material’s semiconducting properties and they can be potentially applied in the field of transistor, electron–phonon superconductor and others applications. The behavior of graphene to graphane or graphane to graphene is the progress of

hydrogen energy storage or release. Graphane Histone Methyltransferase inhibitor & PRMT inhibitor or graphane-like material can be used as hydrogen storage material for fuel cells. Because of its wide range of conductivity, it can be used for nanosensors with exceptional sensitivity. Certainly, most notably we can fabricate many derivatives of graphane by changing the substrate atoms (like C, Si, Ge, P, S) and the surface atoms (like H, –OH, -NH2, He, Li, Fe, Mn, Ag, and all the VII A element) so as to promote its application value and expand the application field. Acknowledgements This work was supported by the Shanghai Major Construction find more Projects (11XK18B, XKCZ1205), Shanghai Science and

Technology Capacity Building Project Local Universities (11490501500), and Shanghai University of Engineering Science Innovation Project (13KY0410). References 1. Novoselov KS, Geim AK, Morozov SV, Jiang D, Zhang Y, Dubonos SV, Grigorieva IV, Firsov AA: Electric field effect in atomically thin carbon films. Sci 2004, 306:666. 2. Layek RK, Nandi AK: A review on synthesis and properties of polymer functionalized graphene. Polymer 2013, 54:5087. 3. Geim AK, Novoselov KS: The rise of graphene. Nat Mater 2007, 6:183. 4. Hill EW, Vijayaragahvan A, Novoselov K: Graphene sensors. IEEE Sensors J 2011, 113:161. 5. Si Y, Samulski ET: Synthesis of water soluble graphene. Nano Lett 2008, 8:1679. 6. Choi W, Lahiri I, Seelaboyina R, Kang YS: Synthesis of graphene and its applications: a review. Crit Rev Solid State Benzatropine Mater Sci 2010, 35:52. 7. Singh V, Joung D, Zhai L, Das S, Khondaker SI, Seal S: Graphene based materials: past, present and future. Prog Mater Sci 2011, 56:1178. 8. Castro Neto AH, Guinea F, Peres NM, Novoselov KS, Geim AK, Rev , Mod : The electronic properties of graphene. Phys 2009, 81:109. 9. Basua S, Bhattacharyya P: Recent developments on graphene and graphene oxide based solid state gas sensors. Sens Actuators B 2012, 173:1. 10. Gomez De Arco L, Zhang Y, Schlenker CW, Ryu K, Thompson ME, Zhou C: Continuous, highly flexible, and transparent graphene films by chemical vapor deposition for organic photovoltaics. ACS Nano 2010, 4:2865. 11.

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