heros); this behaviour may have relevant adaptive significance for the parasitoid, allowing it to forage

in microhabitats with increased probability of finding host eggs. We discuss the ecological significance of the use of vibratory signals and interactions with other (chemical) cues during the host-searching behaviour of T. podisi. (C) 2011 The Association for the Study of Animal Behaviour. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.”
“A commercial copper exchanged zeolite was characterised and studied regarding the selective catalytic reduction of nitrogen selleck oxides (NOX) by ammonia using physicochemical analyses (XRF, XRD, NMR, BET, UV-Visible, IR) and synthetic gas bench test rig, respectively. As expected, two adsorption sites were identified for ammonia: Bronsted and Lewis acid sites, the latter retaining stronger ammonia. Furthermore, ammonia and water adsorb on the same sites, and competition phenomena decrease ammonia storage capacity. Concerning the NOX conversion, in spite of a high efficiency, an important selectivity into N2O is noticed, due to the formation of an ammonium nitrate by-product on the catalyst surface.

The limited NOX conversion efficiency at low temperature is due to the weak NO oxidation activity, MCC950 in vitro whereas NH3 oxidation activity at high temperature involves a decrease in NOX reduction.”
“The pH-dependent photochromic behaviour of a curcumin analogue, 2,6-bis(2hydroxybenzilidene)cyclohexanone (HBC) has been investigated. The identification of stable and unstable species from network reaction was done by combination of NMR, UV-vis and fluorescence spectroscopy. The structure of stable species was established by C-13 NMR, H-1 NMR

and 2D NMR spectra: DQF-COSY, HSQC and HMBC. The results indicate that HBC could be used as pH sensor on a 1-5 scale. Experimental results were correlated by theoretical calculations using ZINDO/S/CI semi-empirical methods. HBC exhibits fluorescent properties both in acidic and neutral media and in basic environment the fluorescence is quenched. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.”
“Background: PFTα nmr Comparison of long-term clinical results of two different pharmaceutical formulations used in corneal cross-linking (CXL) in keratoconus patients. Methods: Sixty eyes of 60 keratoconus patients underwent CXL in two groups. We used riboflavin preparations from Sina Darou, Iran in group A, and Streuli Pharma, Switzerland in group B. Here we made inter-group comparison of changes in vision, refraction, Pentacam indices, corneal biomechanical indices, and endothelial cell count (ECC) 18 months after CXL. Results: Since four patients were lost to follow-up, 56 eyes (28 eyes in each group) were compared. Mean improvement in uncorrected visual acuity (UCVA) was 0.31 +/- 0.65 LogMAR (P = 0.014) in group A and 0.24 +/- 0.62 LogMAR (P = 0.082) in group B. Best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) remained quite unchanged in both groups (P = 0.774).