The lack of technical assistance for farmers regarding soil management, phytosantitary issues and product development has worsened the situation, further reducing investment in peach palm cultivation.

Illicit crop production has brought prohibited highly toxic pesticides into the region, which farmers now use against peach palm pests. Peach palm development appears to be following a trajectory similar to that of açaí (Euterpe oleracea), which is nowadays regarded as the most successful agroforestry crop of the Amazon region. SN-38 Although peach palm development for fruit is quite advanced in some local markets (e.g., San José in Costa Rica, Manaus and Belem in Brazil, and Cali in Colombia), it has yet to reach international markets as açaí has done. Açaí first gained importance in local markets due to rural outmigration in the 1970s. Its appeal widened through a program aimed at promoting the export of Amazonian fruits in the 1980s and

as a result of the green food wave in the 1990s (Brondizio 2004). Similarly, check details peach palm considerably expanded its presence in the local market of Cali through the migration of Afro-Colombian populations from the Pacific Coast to inland areas of the country. Migrants brought their preferred foods with them and thus promoted the consumption peach palm fruits in Cali. Now the fruit is popularly appreciated for its invigorating properties, which probably account for its GW2580 order widespread consumption. In recent years booths for selling cooked peach palm fruits have emerged in large supermarkets and shopping malls. As happened with açaí, new actors may be slowly gaining control of the most profitable links of the value chain, possibly to Miconazole the detriment of traditional street vendors and growers. Multiple uses of peach palm Consumer preferences and quality A significant weakness in the production-to-consumption chain consists of variability in fruit quality (Clement et al. 2004). Since peach palm fruits are highly perishable, getting fruits from the farm to the consumer requires careful post-harvest management.

Depending on maturity and handling, peach palm fruits have a shelf life of only 3–7 days (Clement and Santos 2002; Clement et al. 2004; Quintero 2008). Another constraint is that street vendors are usually unaware of the exact origin of the fruits they purchase; they likely purchase a mix of fruits that have differing origins and vary in texture, composition and cooking time—a practice that negatively affects the quality of the cooked fruits (Quintero 2008), thus reducing consumer satisfaction. One of the most important quality parameters for street vendors is cooking time, which averages 2–4 h but may reach 5 h. Street vendors usually cook the fruits themselves, putting in long hours and coping with high demand for energy. Consumer demands are only now getting more attention. In general, consumers prefer red fruits to yellow ones and oily fruits to starchy ones (Clement et al.